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| [Reprinted from the
Henry George News, September, 1969] |
WE should never forget that Henry George wrote Progress and Poverty
to explain why, in spite of increasing productive power, wages tend to a
minimum which will give but a bare living. The problem today is
basically the same. Too many of our citizens are too close to the
breadline for economic health.
The staggering achievements of modern society are demonstrating that
the geopoliticians are right when they say this world is too small for
anything but one supreme government. A world government could bring
untold benefits but unless it had a scientific taxation system coupled
with a more responsible administration, it could be the greatest tyranny
ever inflicted on mankind. Who can supply that scientific taxation
better than we single taxers?
We have done our cause great harm by making it a "land question"
when in truth it is r. taxation or government revenue one. What we are
concerned with is community services. We must teach government its
business. Government is but the agent of the community. What would
happen to an agent in the commercial or business world who failed to
collect his principal earnings?
Men organize themselves into political groups for common safety and to
secure the advantages of combination. Only by such union is the
development of human powers possible or progress in civilization
attainable. All organization implies administration, and this involves
expenditure which must be met by public income.
Salmond, in his work on jurisprudence, tells us that "among the
multitudinous operations of government two are set apart as primary and
essential - war and the administration.
This is the irreducible
minimum of governmental action. It is not difficult to show that war and
the administration of justice, however diverse in appearance, are merely
two different species of a single genus. The essential purpose of each
is the same, though the methods are different. Each consists in the
exercise of the organized physical force of the community and its
members." The function, in other words, is protection from
aggression by other nations, and from robbery by other members of the
community.
It should not be hard to show that our governments fail to discharge
one of these important functions - protection from robbery within the
country. Surely protection against robbers implies that the individual
citizen is entitled to the full exchange value of his production. Surely
that's justice. And to establish this protection the government needs
money. By common acceptance that money is known by the general term,
taxation.
Those single-taxers who denounce taxation as robbery do the cause great
harm. Much of Henry George's language may be quite useless in this age,
but we must proclaim the truth widely and in language the common man can
understand. Throughout the world people are troubled by many social
problems for which we claim we alone have the answer. Never was the time
more opportune for us, never has the ordinary man had more need of our
remedy, but the benefits must be stated concretely and be capable of
comprehension by all.
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