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| [Reprinted from Fragments,
April-June, 1982] |
In a television commercial, Jack Klugman, the actor, beamingly speaks
of "the most important person in the world - me!" This
sentiment I cotton to completely, it expressing succinctly the essential
tenet of individuality. Of course, such egoism is commonly looked upon
as a distressing example of selfishness, meriting a disdainful tsk,
tsk, an accusatory fie, or even a contemptuous ugh. To me
this deprecatory response is regrettable, for it blurs the clear
distinction between subjective self-interest and objective self-esteem.
However the born-again altruist may discredit the former, the latter is
in no way an ignoble characteristic. Not to value oneself is the surest
route to being worthless to others.
Now, having gratuitously uttered these profound cogitations, I realize
one may wonder why I have done so, and just how my remarks relate to
Albert Jay Nock. Assuming the question, my reply is twofold. First, I
believe the thought I have set forth reflects a basic Nockian concept
which warrants restatement. Also, frankly, my object herein is not to
discuss Nock's writing, his principles, or his philosophy, such as they
may be, but rather to outline my reaction to the man and his
works. I am sincerely interested in what Nock hath wrought, but I am far
more intrigued by its effect upon me, and by what I have learned because
of him.
Perhaps what especially impressed me whilst perusing Nock's stimulating
commentaries was his conclusion that it is a person's performance or
accomplishment that is meaningful, not that person's appearance, his
table manners, or the spicy peccadillos he may privately engage in. The
point AJN posits is that, whereas impartial detachment should be
exercised in determining the degree of excellence of a particular
achievement, there is a tendency in our society to be more concerned
with the extraneous personality and activities of the achiever than with
the achievement itself. We exhibit too much interest in the doer and too
little in the deed, notwithstanding that wisdom and logic demand the
opposite approach. For example, if we are judging Ernest Hemingway the
novelist, qua novelist, the important consideration is the quality of
his writing, not the romantic excitement involved in his flamboyant
lifestyle.
Similarly, the question of how melodiously Pavarotti warbles, how
musically Stern fiddles, how artistically Moore sculpts, or how
skillfully any doctor, lawyer, or Indian chief handles his particular
metier, is wholly unrelated to their respective attributes, ambitions,
adventures, appetites, or apprehensions. There are certain actresses
whose credos appall me, yet no matter how repugnant I may find them, it
would not occur to me to deny that Vanessa, Jane, and Shirley are
first-rate in their professional field. Conversely, I could (but shall
not) name performers of one kind or another whom I affectionately
admire, but whose output I critically deplore. In short, it is the
character of the product that counts, not the character of the producer.
Frank Chodorov imparted my earliest inkling of the "educable elite"
theory, an idea he in turn had gleaned from conversations with Nock.
When I expressed dismay at my inability to communicate Henry George's
magnificent economic philosophy to my students. Frank sympathetically
assuaged my intellectual pain by explaining that education is like mumps
or measles: not everyone is susceptible to its contagion. The best I
could do, he said, was to expose my class to the message, and hope that
a few (or even one) would "catch" it. Nock would have
applauded these observations, since he took a dim view of mass
education, albeit he carefully differentiated between education and what
he termed "training." He opined that education "leads a
person on to ask a great deal more from life than life, as at present
organized, is willing to give him, and it begets dissatisfaction . . .
Training tends to satisfy him with very moderate and simple returns."
No one would dispute (least of all AJN) that such thinking derives from
extreme intellectual snobbery. However, ere a loud voice is heard,
decrying the cruel injustice of such supercilious discrimination, let it
be noted in defense that, far from disparaging training, Nock in fact
considers it socially preferable. "A good income," he writes, "a
home and family, the usual run of comforts and conveniences, . .
training not only makes directly for getting these, but also for an
inert and comfortable contentment with them." In a different
context, but in like mood, he comments: "I learned early with
Thoreau that a man is rich in proportion to the number of things he can
afford to let alone; and in view of this I have always considered myself
extremely well-to-do."
Anyone yearning to become an accomplished writer can readily improve
his competence at that elusive craft by studiously reading the work of
Nock, who possessed a rare talent, the ability to say something and to
say it well. We often encounter either excellent writing without
appreciable substance, or inept writing that nevertheless conveys a
significant message. (Consider Alexander Woolcott, who consistently
expressed the lightest of froth in beautiful language, and, on the other
hand, James Michener, whose majestic subjects are unfortunately
described in the most turgid of prose.) In the case of Nock, mirabile
dictum, the twain do meet, and in his pen we find a remarkable
combination of literary skill and edifying material. I may not have much
to say, but I am grateful to Nock for demonstrating a better way to put
one word after another. Thank you, AJN.
If my constant reader will allow me the cliche of "last but not
least," with that phrase I turn to a look at Nock the individualist
and opponent of the State, in which guise he will probably be best and
longest remembered. "The interests of society and of the State do
not coincide . . . Society gets on best when people are most happy and
contented, which they are when freest to do as they please, ... hence
society's interest in having as little government as possible. It is
hard to imagine two sets of interest more directly opposed than these."
Thus spake Nock the iconoclast, and in these quietly impassioned words
can be seen the quintessence of his philosophy. All a believing
individualist can say in response is Amen.
So, again we salute this very private person whom, in accordance with
his own insistent requirements, we know chiefly by his attainments. Who
he actually was as a person, within his heart and mind and soul, we
cannot be certain. But at this point, say I, no matter! Let us continue
to read, absorb, enjoy, and add to our intellectual capacities, the many
thoughtful essays and cogent observations that Albert Jay Nock has
bequeathed to the world (and to you and me).
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