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| Albert Jay
Nock -- Truly a Superfluous Man |
| [Reprinted from Fragments,
April-June, 1982] |
That unique poetic genius, T. S. Eliot, cared little for those
publicists who for the moment are in the public eye because they are in
tune with the public's particular foible or prejudice. Rather, he was
interested in the "few writers preoccupied in penetrating to the
core of the matter, without ambition to alter the immediate course of
affairs, and without being downcast or defeated when nothing appears to
ensue."
He may not have had Albert Jay Nock in mind when he penned the above,
but that he was describing a person like Nock is irrefutable. Whether
one reads The Theory of Education in the U.S.; Our Enemy,
the State; Henry George; or Memoirs of a Superflous Man,
the conclusion is the same. Nock indeed goes to the core of the subject
matter in question, and in such an effortlessly elegant and lucid style
as to be the envy of every aspiring writer.
For him, education is a maturing process to be obtained by the study of
literature, as that of Greece and Rome, for it "covers twenty-five
hundred consecutive years of the human mind's operations in poetry,
drama, law, agriculture, philosophy, architecture, natural history,
philology, rhetoric, astronomy, politics, medicine, theology, geography,
everything." Such a study does not necessarily make one more adept
at making a living, but rather helps one attain that degree of maturity
which distinguishes the cultured man or woman from the all too prevalent
mass man.
And the State, "both in its genesis and by its primary intention,
is purely anti-social. It is not based on the idea of natural rights,
but on the idea that the individual has no rights except those that the
State may provisionally grant him." Nock wryly observed that "instead
of recognizing the State as 'the common enemy of all well-disposed,
industrious and decent men,' the run of mankind, with rare exceptions,
regards it not only as a final and indispensable entity, but also as, in
the main, beneficent."
Despite his loathing of the State, or more probably because of his
contempt for it, he said he "once voted at a Presidential election.
There being no real issue at stake, and neither candidate commanding any
respect whatever, I cast my vote for Jefferson Davis, of Mississippi. I
knew Jeff was dead, but I voted on Artemus Ward's principle that if we
can't have a live man who amounts to anything, by all means let's have a
first-class corpse. I still think that vote was effective as any of the
millions that have been cast since then."
For Nock, economics was hardly the obscure and arcane mystery that
economists often try to portray it to be. He argued that "fundamental
economics are very simple," and implied that essentially all one
had to do was to use common sense. He remarked on the curious ideas
which have arisen with regard to money. He noted, "One such belief
is that commodities - goods and services - can be paid for with money.
This is not so. Money does not pay for anything, never has, never will.
It is an economic axiom as old as the hills that goods and services can
be paid for only with goods and services.
" But people have
lost sight of this simple fact that "everything which is paid for
must be paid for out of production, for there is no other source of
payment."
Though Nock at one time was in agreement with the general impression,
which still prevails, that mankind has a deep-seated love of liberty, he
sadly "discovered scarcely a corporal's guard of persons who had
any conception whatever of liberty as a principle, let alone
caring for any specific vindications of it as such."
You, the reader, should not read any of Nock's works unless you are not
of the common mold. You must be willing, as Nock says, to go "back
to the classics of a subject for the practical purpose of saving
yourself a lot of work. You get an accumulation of observation, method,
technique, that subsequent experience has confirmed, and you can take it
at second-hand and don't have to work it all out afresh for yourself.
It
is just good sense." Nock's experience had been that few Americans
had the patience to read the classics on any subject, which is why so
many fall prey to other people who have had some knowledge of what
previous generations did.
If you have not had the pleasure of reading any of Nock's works, if you
wish to get some idea of the flavor of Nock's ideas, you can do no
better than to read Cogitations from Albert Jay Nock, which
contains selections from Nock's works arranged by Robert M. Thornton,
published by The Nockian Society, Irvington-on-Hudson, New York 10533.
If you do not come away with the desire to read as much of Nock as you
can get your hands on, you are beyond hope. You would be far better
advised to continue to read the torrent of contemporary "liberal"
bilge which passes for profound intellectualism today. But if you do
delve avidly into Nock, not only will your perception of the world about
you be broadened, but you will have attained some bit of timeless
knowledge and tolerance which will enable you to enjoy life, even though
you are forced to watch helplessly as today's mass-man works, in his own
assiduous fashion, to make an intolerable mess of things.
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