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Historians and the Story of the Rise
of the State |
| [Reprinted from The
Gargoyle, date not recorded] |
History is a peculiar business. No one knows exactly what has happened
in the past for no one ever has all the facts. Even if one did, no one
could possibly know the motivations of the peoples involved.
To try to reconstruct such a trivial incident as a fight in a nearby
street or an automobile accident is very difficult, as is shown in the
court cases on accident claims. If this is so, then it is patent that
attempts to know what actually happened in such great historical events
as a world war cannot be expected to succeed.
People we call historians do this, however. What arises is not so much
history as their interpretation of what occurred. These views cannot
help but be prejudiced by the historians' own beliefs, understanding and
biases, no matter how objective they strive to be.
It is said that if one reads the history of the American Revolution as
written by an Englishman and compares it with a history written by an
American, one would think they were writing about two different events.
Already hundreds of books have been written about World War II, and
this is probably only the beginning of the torrent which will keep
flowing out as the years go by.
In studying periods of time, historians like to find great primordial
forces at work. They attempt to generalize events and point out certain
principles or purposes at work. Whether this is actually the case or not
probably can never be proven definitely one way or the other. What we do
know is that people who are living are attempting to get enough food,
clothing and shelter to stave off the inevitable death call as long as
possible, and to get as much pleasure out of what they are doing as they
can. To interpret such activities as part of some grand purpose or
principle which is animating them seems to be a bit much.
But there is no question that the world is presently divided into what
are known as states which are governed by a relatively small group of
people. The group in control may have attained its power by force of
arms, as when some group conquers another, or it may have come into
control through such a process as elections by those deemed to be the
citizens of the state.
In the United States, we like to believe that those in control were put
there by the people through the elective process and that in general
they represent the wishes of the people. But, if that is so, why then is
the United States constantly interfering in the affairs of other states?
Whenever there appears to be an outbreak of violence as some group at-*
tempts to overthrow another, almost invariably the United States appears
on the scene attempting to impose its will.
Just in mentioning the United States imposing its will constitutes a
generalization of this writer. More properly, it may be said, that the
group in control of the political and armed forces of the nation tries
to impose its will on these other states. It is doubtful if the American
people wish to. Often the countries involved most Americans never heard
of, or if they did have only the vaguest idea where it even is located.
How many Americans heard of Vietnam before those in control of the
government involved the nation in its affairs?
It may well be said that while it is true that few Americans had the
least interest in interfering in such countries as Vietnam, inevitably
those in control of a nation as powerful as the United States always
have and always will interfere, if only to divert attention from
domestic problems which seemingly cannot be solved to foreign ones,
which appear amenable to solution.
But why does the group controlling the United States seemingly always
favor those in control of a state and rarely those wishing to overthrow
it? With the example of the American Revolution, one would suppose it
would favor revolutionary activity. Instead it appears to favor the
status quo, not all the time, of course, as in the case of Rhodesia
where it favors the overthrow of the white minority, but in most cases.
Time and again, it has furnished the arms and supplies to dictatorships
threatened by groups seeking their overthrow. The excuse is that the
dictatorships are usually those fighting communists, who wish to install
a group favorable to the Soviet Union.
How true this is, no one knows. Often, it appears that, as in the
Philippines, those fighting the group in power merely wish to have free
access to the land so they can make a decent living. Probably most of
the revolutionary activities throughout the world really are motivated
by a desire, conscious or unconscious, for access to the land, for land
represents opportunity. One would think then, the powers that be in the
United States would encourage such activity. Instead, they almost always
throw their support to those in control.
We thus have the truly surprising sight of a nation presumably
predicated on the principles of freedom and distrust of the state,
actively aiding the spreading statism throughout the world. But people
cannot help but yearn to be free to pursue their lives as they wish, so
it seems inevitable that revolutionary activities will spring up all
over the world time and again.
That being the case, would it not be wisest for those in control in
America to let the chips fall where they may and stay out of such
matters? Who knows which side is correct? Someday historians may tell
us, but that will only represent their interpretations. We do know that
common sense tells us not to interfere in our neighbor's family
quarrels. Since that is true why is it not true where other nations are
involved?
The sooner the United States starts to stop interfering in other
nations' affairs, the sooner other people will once again respect
Americans, and possibly the sooner will this trend toward world-wide
statism reverse itself and move toward freedom.
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